Adenine is one of the four nucleobases that make up the genetic code in DNA and RNA. It is represented by the letter "A" and pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA. Adenine is a purine base, containing a double-ring structure, and it is crucial for the encoding and transmission of genetic information in living organisms. Additionally, adenine participates in various cellular processes, including energy transfer in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), making it essential for the functioning of cells.

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that serves as the primary energy carrier in cells. Composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups, ATP releases energy when its terminal phosphate bond is broken, providing the necessary energy for cellular processes. ATP is essential for activities such as muscle contraction, cellular metabolism, and the synthesis of macromolecules. It operates as a universal energy currency, facilitating energy transfer within living organisms.

Agmatine sulfate is a compound derived from the amino acid L-arginine. It is involved in various physiological processes and is sometimes used as a dietary supplement. Some potential benefits include its role in nitric oxide regulation, which may impact blood flow and exercise performance. Agmatine sulfate is also studied for its potential neuroprotective and antidepressant effects.

Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a powerful antioxidant that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism. It is both water- and fat-soluble, allowing it to function in various cellular environments. ALA is involved in the conversion of glucose into energy and can regenerate other antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement for its potential benefits in managing oxidative stress, supporting cardiovascular health, and enhancing insulin sensitivity.

ARA 10% likely refers to a supplement containing Arachidonic Acid (ARA) at a concentration of 10%. Arachidonic Acid is an omega-6 fatty acid that plays a role in various physiological processes, including inflammation and cell signaling. As a supplement, ARA is sometimes used by athletes and bodybuilders to support muscle growth and performance.

Betaine Hydrochloride (HCl) is a compound that combines the amino acid betaine with hydrochloric acid. It is often used as a supplement to support digestion. Betaine HCl is thought to increase stomach acid levels, aiding in the breakdown of food and nutrient absorption. Some people use it to address symptoms of indigestion or low stomach acid production.

BHB Ca/Mg/Na likely refers to a dietary supplement containing Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) in the forms of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sodium (Na). BHB is a ketone body produced during the breakdown of fats, particularly when the body is in a state of ketosis. Ketosis is often achieved through a low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diet, where the body shifts from using glucose as its primary energy source to using ketones, including BHB.

Carnosine is a dipeptide, composed of two amino acids, beta-alanine and histidine. It is naturally present in various tissues of the human body, particularly in muscle and brain tissues. Carnosine acts as a powerful antioxidant and is involved in various physiological processes.Carnosine plays a role in maintaining the acid-base balance in muscles, helping to delay the onset of muscle fatigue during high-intensity exercise.

Choline Bitartrate is a salt form of choline, an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes. Choline is a water-soluble compound and a precursor to acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and muscle control. As a dietary supplement, Choline Bitartrate is commonly used to provide choline, supporting cognitive function, liver health, and lipid metabolism.

Coenzyme Q10, commonly known as CoQ10, is a fat-soluble, vitamin-like compound found in the cells of the body. It plays a crucial role in the production of energy within the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. CoQ10 also serves as a powerful antioxidant, helping to protect cells from oxidative stress. As a dietary supplement, CoQ10 is often taken to support cardiovascular health, boost energy levels, and provide antioxidant benefits.

Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) 60% likely refers to a supplement containing CLA at a concentration of 60%. CLA is a group of isomers of linoleic acid, a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid. It is found naturally in meat and dairy products, particularly from grass-fed animals.

Creatine Citrate is a form of creatine, a substance found naturally in muscle cells. Creatine is known for its role in providing rapid energy during high-intensity activities, such as weightlifting or sprinting. Creatine Citrate is creatine bound to citric acid. The addition of citric acid is thought to enhance the absorption and utilization of creatine in the body.

Creatine HCL is creatine combined with hydrochloric acid, which is believed to enhance its solubility and absorption in the body. This form of creatine is often promoted as having potential benefits similar to other creatine supplements, such as supporting muscle strength, power, and exercise performance.

Creatine Malate is a form of creatine, a compound naturally found in muscle cells that plays a role in providing quick energy during high-intensity activities like weightlifting and sprinting. In Creatine Malate, creatine is bound to malic acid. Malic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in various fruits and vegetables, and it is involved in the energy production process within cells.

Instant Bcaa is a micronized and instantised powder for preparing/mixing into sports drinks or shakes. The branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) leucine, isoleucine and valine, combined in the advantageous 3:1:1 ratio, belong to the essential amino acids which the body cannot produce itself. Your body can use BCAAs to build muscle protein and produce energy. They may also have an effect on your brain that reduces fatigue. BCAAs make up a large chunk of the body’s total amino acid pool.

Creatine Nitrate is often used as a dietary supplement by athletes and fitness enthusiasts to support muscle strength, power, and overall exercise performance. However, it's essential to use creatine supplements, including Creatine Nitrate, under the guidance of a healthcare professional, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions or those taking medications. Incorporating creatine supplements into a balanced diet and exercise routine is recommended for optimal results.

DHA 10% likely refers to a dietary supplement containing Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) at a concentration of 10%. DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid that is important for brain health and is a major structural component of the brain and retina. DHA is commonly found in fatty fish, algae, and some seafood. As a supplement, DHA is often taken to support cognitive function, eye health, and overall well-being.

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter in the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating brain activity. It functions as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, meaning it helps calm and reduce neural activity. GABA is involved in various physiological processes, including promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and contributing to sleep quality.

Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant and a tripeptide composed of three amino acids: glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It is present in cells throughout the body and plays a crucial role in cellular defense against oxidative stress. Glutathione helps neutralize free radicals, supports the immune system, and participates in various detoxification processes.

Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain, and it plays a crucial role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. It is often referred to as the "sleep hormone" because its levels typically rise in the evening, signaling to the body that it's time to prepare for sleep. Melatonin supplements are commonly used to address sleep-related issues, such as insomnia or jet lag.

Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organic sulfur compound that naturally occurs in plants, animals, and humans. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to provide a source of sulfur, an essential element for various bodily functions. MSM is often taken to support joint health, reduce inflammation, and promote overall well-being. Some people use it for conditions such as osteoarthritis. Additionally, MSM is known for its potential benefits in supporting healthy skin, hair, and nails.

Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid and a crucial component of cell membranes, particularly in the brain. It plays a vital role in various cellular functions, including signal transduction and the maintenance of cell structure. As a dietary supplement, phosphatidylserine is often derived from soy or other sources. It is commonly used to support cognitive function, including memory and learning.

S-Adenosyl Methionine (SAMe) is a compound that naturally occurs in the body and plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes. It is involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, the regulation of gene expression, and the formation of other important molecules. As a supplement, SAMe is often used to support mood and emotional well-being.

Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt form of hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in the human body, particularly in the skin, joints, and eyes. It is a glycosaminoglycan, a type of molecule that helps maintain moisture and lubrication in tissues. As a cosmetic ingredient, sodium hyaluronate is often used in skincare products for its hydrating and skin-plumping effects.